GRAMMAR

Подпись: We use much and little with uncountable nouns: 
      much time       much luck        little energy      little money 
We use many and few with plural nouns: 
      many friends     many people       few cars       few countries 
We use a lot of / lots of / plenty of with uncountable and plural nouns: 
       a lot of luck          lots of time           plenty of money 
       a lot of friends      lots of people       plenty of ideas 
Plenty = more than enough: 
            There's no need to hurry. We've got plenty of time. 
            I've had plenty to eat. I don't want any more. 
We use much/many especially in negative sentences and questions. A lot (of) is also possible: 
            We didn't spend much money, (or We didn't spend a lot of money.) 
            Do you know many people? (or Do you know a lot of people?) 
            I don't go out much, (or I don't go out a lot.) 
In positive sentences a lot (of) is more usual. Much is unusual in positive sentences in spoken 
English: 
           We spent a lot of money, (not 'We spent much money') 
           He goes out a lot. (not 'He goes out much') 
Little and few (without 'a') are negative ideas (= not much / not many): 
            We must be quick. There is little time. (= not much, not enough time) 
            He isn't popular. He has few friends. (= not many, not enough friends) 
You can say very little and very few: 
            There is very little time. 
            He has very few friends. 
A little and a few are more positive. A little = some, a small amount: 
             Let's go and have a drink. We've got a little time before the train leaves, 
                  (a little time = some time, enough time to have a drink) 
             Do you speak English?' 'A little.' (so we can talk a bit)

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